five experiences that have helped me understand the Bible better

Though I haven’t been in a formal Bible classroom for seven years, I will always call myself a Bible student. As a disciple of Christ, I am learning that His teaching can happen through anything and anyone, at any time, and anywhere; while I feel immensely blessed to have had the short year of intensive Bible scholarship that I did, the greater challenge at times has been to remain in that seated position at His feet no matter where I am in life. To, like Mary in Luke 10, find space to listen to His Word even as regular life goes on buzzing around me.

Reflecting on this recently, I’ve been amazed by how so many of my life experiences have lent a richness to my study of the Bible and knowledge of God that I couldn’t have gained in a classroom. God’s work is constant, and often goes unnoticed in the moment, but I’m amazed by how He has worked through some of my most mundane or seemingly-unrelated experiences to build me into the disciple He wants me to be. I wanted to share some of the experiences that I think have impacted me the most, in hopes of encouraging you to reflect on your own.

How growing up on a farm helps me study the Bible

1 / GROWING UP ON A FARM

I didn’t know, while I was living the first eighteen years of my life on a farm in eastern Washington, that God was teaching me some valuable things I’d take with me in learning how to study the Bible and understand His character—but now I can hardly imagine how different my perspective on God’s Word would be without this background. The Bible was written largely about an ancient, agricultural, hill-country people. Their lives were a struggle of survival, dependent on weather and crops and harvests and animals; in particular, they had to depend on one another, because it took each member of the family doing his or her part to keep them all alive. By comparison, my farm life was downright cushy, but I did get to taste what it is to be mutually dependent on each other, on creatures, and on the earth; I can understand fairly easily the countless agricultural metaphors the Bible uses to describe God, His work, and His wrath. Although there is still a huge chasm in understanding to overcome between my own culture and that of the ancient Biblical author, I think it would be that much wider if I had grown up on a postage stamp yard in the American suburbs instead.

How raising sheep helped me study the Bible

2 / MY YEARS RAISING SHEEP

For about a decade when we were still living at home, my sister and I raised a small flock of Suffolk-Hampshire sheep together as 4-H projects. Nothing has informed my understanding of human nature and God’s relationship with His people quite as colorfully as my experience with sheep, which are, of course, one of the most-used illustrations in the Bible—from the ancient sacrificial system to Psalm 23 to Christ Himself, the “Lamb who was Slain.” When I read the passages in Scripture that compare God’s people with sheep, I know exactly which traits inspire them: chiefly, helplessness and fear. Humans and sheep have in common a total lack of meaningful ability to control their circumstances and protect themselves, which leads to a constant baseline instinct of fear, and frequently inspires them to make very unwise choices.

This has helped me to understand that God doesn’t look on me with contempt for my sinfulness and distrust, but with compassion for it. He knows that, deep down, my lack of faith has its roots in fear, and as the Good Shepherd, He wants to rescue me from the dire consequences of the sinful choices I’ve made out of fear and call me gently into the safety of His fold. If I know anything about dealing with sheep, it’s that responding with aggression and anger to their already-precarious state of mind will inevitably cause them to scatter in panic and flee. It breaks their trust and makes me, the one who was supposed to shepherd and protect them, into a predator and a threat. Thankfully, God’s shepherding of my own fearful heart is patient and perfect.

3 / ENGLISH LITERATURE CLASS

When I was a junior in high school, I enrolled in a college-level literature class that was taught by Mrs. Kruse, locally famous for her quality teaching and standard of excellence. I read short stories and books from a range of literary greats, such as D. H. Lawrence, James Joyce, Leo Tolstoy, William Shakespeare, Jack London, Geoffrey Chaucer, and Herman Hesse—and then was expected to write analytical persuasive essays on various aspects of each work in under an hour. Far more than learning the content of a handful of famous stories, this class taught me how to think critically and quickly, how to ask the right questions, and how to search carefully for and articulate the answers. I learned how to read the invisible concepts behind the visible words on the page, how to connect ideas from one person’s story to a larger universal truth, and how to see a work as both a whole and its parts at the same time. I find I am constantly called on to use these same skills when I study the Bible, which is a literary masterpiece all its own, a highly complex work that is anchored in a far different context from my own and yet speaks to truth that remains absolute regardless of what changes in the world around it.

How going to Israel helps me understand the Bible

4 / SEEING THE HOLY LAND

Before I went to Israel the first time, others who had already been there told me how standing in the very places it all happened would bring to life my experience of the Bible. I believed them, but I couldn’t fully grasp how right they were. Seven years and two tours of Israel later, it’s hard to clearly recall what it was like to read the Bible before I could see and smell and taste and touch it in my memory. I have seen the Valley of Elah where David slew Goliath. I remember the caves above Ein Gedi where he hid from Saul. I’ve stood on the ground where Paul departed Israel for Rome, never to return, and I’ve touched the bedrock of Calvary. When I read about Jesus calming the storm, I can smell the wind over the Sea of Galilee, and when He preaches the Beatitudes I can envision the crowd on the hillside. Traveling in Israel made the Bible more than words and stories and characters—it is familiar and colorful and alive.

How marriage helps me study the Bible

5 / MARRIAGE

I knew, in theory, all about the “mystery” of marriage as a reflection of Christ and the Church long before I ever got married. Actually being married, however, has pretty much exploded everything I “knew” in theory—in hard but necessary ways. Nothing else has shown me so clearly how insidiously sin has distorted all of God’s good gifts. Woven into my entire understanding of Ephesians 5 was a fallen worldview straight from the curse of Genesis 3, tainting God’s beautiful picture of selfless love and submission working together to bring Him glory with ugly hidden undercurrents of oppression, self-protection, and distrust. But as my husband and I both do the work to unlearn these patterns, I am rediscovering the beauty in God’s original design for humanity in Genesis 1 and 2. He created incredible goodness, and He is in the midst of an incredible redemption plan for all that goodness—which He has invited you and me to be part of, married or not! The story of the Bible isn’t just something to read and study, it’s also something we have active roles in as God’s children, looking ahead to when all that has been defiled by sin is made new and glorious.

Marriage has also given me a special appreciation for the relentlessness of God’s love for His people, even and especially when they have repeatedly failed or betrayed Him. I’ve lived the reality of being failed by and then forgiving the very person who vowed his commitment to me; I have also been the one to fail him and be forgiven. Through it all, the marriage covenant stands firm, a stalwart reminder that so, too, does God’s covenant love for us—regardless of how poorly we treat Him sometimes.

How having a baby helps me understand the Bible

BONUS / HAVING A BABY (TBD)

So, I have not actually had a baby yet, but I have spent the last 5+ months carrying one, so I am currently very aware of all the birth and parent-child language God uses in the Bible! Stay tuned—I have a feeling this one is going to rock my world. (Baby girl is expected September 2020!)


Your turn—what are some of the unexpected or everyday things you’ve experienced that God might be using (or want to use) to help you know Him more? Your list will likely look a lot different from mine, but at the same time, it’s probably exactly the list He knows you need. God is teaching us constantly if we have the heart to learn, whether we ever step into a Bible classroom or not.

Five surprising things that help me understand and study the Bible

how to study the Bible: marinate in it

 

In the history of this blog, three of the top five most-read posts have been related to the topic of knowing and studying God’s Word. I love nothing more than hearing someone say, “I’d love to know how to study the Bible for myself” - or, “I’ve been going to church and Bible studies for years but I’m just so hungry for MORE.”

The study of the Bible isn’t just for pastors and elders. God’s Word is not only accessible to those who spend a decade in seminary learning ancient languages. I’m thankful for the people in my life who showed me that I, too, could learn how to study it for myself - because I was (and still am) hungry.

If you are hungry, too, this series is for you.

(See Step One HERE, Step Two HERE, Step Three HERE, Step Four HERE.)


 

How to study the Bible

Step Five: Marinate in it

The fifth and final step in this brief How to Study the Bible series is, for me at least, the easiest to skip or disregard. It may also be the most important.

How to study the Bible by meditating and marinating

I’m speaking from my background as an American Christian when I say that we have a bit of an obsession with achievement in our culture. We love box-ticking, we love productivity, we love lists of accomplishments and letters after our names. These are ways that we measure the value of our time and, often by extension, our lives.

So this last step of Bible study is HARD.

It involves submitting to the fact that we can’t box-tick our way to a relationship with God or understanding of His Word. We can’t read the Bible once and be done. The Bible cannot be mastered or accomplished or achieved. It must be received, and then received again, and again, and again, and again - allowed to permeate our hearts and break down our toughness and flavor us with God’s character.

That’s why I call it “marinating.”

In addition to being a single story that points us to who God is, and in addition to containing seven different literary genres, the Bible is known as Jewish “meditation literature.” It was meant to be passed verbally from generation to generation, read aloud over and over again in the synagogues, and thoughtfully digested through lifelong humble reflection. This attitude of meditation can first be found in the Shema, the daily prayer of the Jews from Deuteronomy 6, which was written long before most of the Scriptures existed:

Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one! You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. These words, which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your sons and shall talk of them when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way and when you lie down and when you rise up. You shall bind them as a sign on your hand and they shall be as frontals on your forehead. You shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.

Deuteronomy 6:4-9

According to this passage, the Scriptures were meant to both fill and surround God’s people. His Word belonged in their hearts, in their teaching, in their parenting, in their dwellings, in their rest, in their work, in their journeys, in their mundane routines. It was to be bound to their hands (their actions) and their foreheads (their thoughts). It should grace the doors of their homes and the gates of their cities.

No part of life, big or small, was to be void of God’s voice.

This is what it looks like to marinate in the Scriptures. It’s day-by-day, lifelong, transformational meditation on who God is. It’s setting aside achievement and box-ticking in favor of slow, repetitive, restful rumination.

So don’t skip this step. Read through the Bible - and then do it again. Memorize a verse and meditate on it daily. Read slowly. Rest. Talk openly with God, who gave you His Word as a gift, not a burden. This is the work of a lifetime and it will continue into eternity. There is no rush.

For a bit more on the Bible as Jewish meditation literature, check out this video from The Bible Project (the rest of this series on How to Read the Bible is fantastic too):

Still hungry?

Across this series, I’ve tried to give you the five big-picture steps that I find to be most important when developing personal Bible study habits. But there is SO. MUCH. MORE. to learn. For some of you, this overview has been more than enough to get you going, but I know there are probably some students out there who (like me) want to truly dive DEEP.

If that’s you, I’m currently writing an in-depth, textbook-style guide to the study of all seven types of Biblical literature. It’s like Bible school for people who will never get to go to Bible school. If you’d like to get your copy, click here!

Bedrock book mockup2.jpg

Available now!

Bedrock: A Foundation for Independent Biblical Study is Bible school for those who will never get to go to Bible school. Learn the practical steps to thoroughly and confidently study all seven types of Biblical literature while staying true to the nature and origins of this ancient text. Available for purchase soon!

how to study the Bible: make relevant connections

 

In the history of this blog, three of the top five most-read posts have been related to the topic of knowing and studying God’s Word. I love nothing more than hearing someone say, “I’d love to know how to study the Bible for myself” - or, “I’ve been going to church and Bible studies for years but I’m just so hungry for MORE.”

The study of the Bible isn’t just for pastors and elders. God’s Word is not only accessible to those who spend a decade in seminary learning ancient languages. I’m thankful for the people in my life who showed me that I, too, could learn how to study it for myself - because I was (and still am) hungry.

If you are hungry, too, this series is for you.

(See Step One HERE, Step Two HERE, Step Three HERE.)


 

How to study the Bible

Step Four: Make connections.

As you make progress on the first three steps, this fourth one becomes more and more important. The Bible is not a one-dimensional document to be read through once and journaled a little and then understood; it’s a stunningly multifaceted masterpiece of meditation literature. It’s meant to be read over and over, with new eyes for new revelation with each reading. Like a tapestry, thousands of colorful threads are woven together and interconnect at just the right places to make the portrait; like a gem, its countless facets shine and sparkle as we turn it in the light.

How to study the Bible by using cross referencing tools and BibleHub

As you develop a solid study of this beautiful and complex work, you’ll need to learn how to observe and cross-reference these constant interconnections. The Bible is a story and a library, yes, but it’s also a magnificent piece of literary genius in which all 40+ authors write with the very breath of the Spirit to create a Book in which each piece adds a perfectly-fitting layer of meaning and depth to the whole.

Observe

The simplest way to begin is to pay attention. Is there a name in the passage that you’ve seen elsewhere - a person or place you remember from another chapter or book of the Bible, or a concept that was discussed in a preceding passage? What do you remember about it? Where can it be found in the Scriptures?

This is why I love color coding the narrative portions of the Bible. The colored highlights jump off the page, making it easy to scan for the names and places I’m looking for. The narrative of Israel’s history in the Bible spans centuries, yet many of the same players remain important throughout, which you’ll begin to notice when you start observing connections.

Cross-reference

Cross-referencing is a way of keeping these observations organized so you can continually refer back and forth among them. Many Bibles do some of the work for you by providing a list of cross-references in the margin, but I love to do it myself - it’s a way of keeping track of how my own study has developed over time. Every time I notice a theme, term, or idea in a passage that I remember from another passage, I try to write the reference of the other passage in the margin of the current one, and vice versa. Slowly, over the course of years of study, I am building a map through the tapestry that is my Bible.

Note: You don’t have to have a perfect memory to do this successfully. I don’t - God bless Google! Usually I can only remember a fragment of the connected verse, so I Google search that phrase to find the appropriate reference.

Dig Deeper

Observing and cross-referencing is plenty to keep you busy, but there will be times when you keep running into a word or concept that is difficult to understand, or you just want to know better. So this is going to be a very quick crash course in one of my favorite Bible study tools on the Internet: BibleHub.com.

I use this website weekly, if not daily. It’s certain to be open when I’m researching a passage I want to write about. It is truly a wealth of tools just waiting to be discovered, but for now I’m just going to introduce you to six of them:

  1. The search bar. Obviously, this is where you enter the verse or passage reference you want to study.

  2. Usually, the next thing you’ll see will be the verse you searched in parallel translations. This is a good, quick way to figure out if there is a pretty universal consensus on how the verse should be translated, or if there is some dispute.

  3. There is a whole series of other tabs you can choose after Parallel, but the one I most often go to is the Strong’s tab. Here, you’ll find each word or phrase of the verse linked to its number in the Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance. If there’s a particular term you’re struggling with, click its Strong’s number and you will be taken to an entire page with its definition, uses, and cross-references throughout Scripture.

  4. There is also a Commentary tab, if you’d like to read several commentaries on the verse or passage side-by-side. I don’t use this one as much, but it can be helpful if I’m feeling stuck and need different perspectives.

  5. The Interlinear tab is another favorite. It gives you the verse in five different lines: The Strong’s links, the transliteration from the original language, the verse in the original language, the verse in English, and finally, each word’s grammatical part of speech.

  6. Finally, possibly my number-one go-to is the Lexicon - mostly because it’s a bit more concise than the Interlinear and yet still hyperlinked to the Strong’s if I need it. It offers the verse in a set of four columns: The first is for the English, the second for the original language and its transliteration, the third for the Strong’s number and a brief definition, and the fourth for the linguistic origins of the word.

See the graphic below for a visual representation of where to find these tools on BibleHub’s homepage. (Click on the image to see it larger.)

Again, this is barely the tip of the iceberg of what BibleHub can do, but it will definitely get you started on a fruitful journey of making connections throughout the Word.

In closing

I hope this series has been helpful to you so far! We have just one more step to go in this overview of how to study the Bible. Remember, the Bible is an incredibly complex book, and there’s no way to exhaustively cover how to study it in a five-part blog series. People spend years in graduate school and still barely scratch the surface of the riches of the Word.

But I fully trust that God gave us His Word because He wanted us to know Him, not because He wanted to confuse us. I believe we can all mine its riches even if we never get to go to seminary. I believe that these five steps will help you lay a foundation of study that He can richly bless.

If you want extra guidance getting started, I highly recommend joining the Bible180 Challenge this coming year. We read together to stay accountable, and I send out weekly study resources to help everyone dig as deep as they’d like to. I’m also offering a completely offline tool - the Bible180 Challenge Journal - which is like a jumpstart guide on all five of these steps, and will allow you to start building great study habits on your own, right away. If you’d like to learn more, click here.

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